Senin, 16 Desember 2013

Topic 70. Some people think that the automobile has improved modern life. Others think that the automobile has caused serious problems. What is your opinion?

Some people think that the automobile has improved modern life. Others think that the
automobile has caused serious problems. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and
examples to support your answer.

Sample essay 1.

I support the statement that automobile has caused serious problems. While automobile has
brought us many conveniences, it surely has brought us many undesirable consequences, of which
three can be singled out: traffic congestion, air pollution, and highway accidents.

Automobiles have congested City streets. The problem is more obvious when the masses of motor
vehicles enter or leave cities at peak traffic hours. The constantly growing number of automobiles
throughout the world has made the congestion program worse and worse because planners and
engineer simply cannot find a solution to keep up with the increasing volume of the traffic growth.
The widespread use of automobiles for business travel has also led in many cities to a decline in
public-transit systems, which result in more and more use of private cars, and exacerbate the
congestion problems.

Air pollution is another program caused by the automobile. Automobile exhausts commonly
contribute half the atmospheric pollutants in large cities and even more in cities where
atmospheric and topographic conditions cause the smog formation. Although many cities require
the installation of catalytic converters and other controls on motor vehicles to restrict the emission
of pollutants, the concentration of many thousands of motor vehicles in large cities has given the
problem a new dimension.

Highway accidents create a distressing toll of fatalities and injuries wherever there is widespread
use of automobiles. Each year there are hundreds of thousands of motor vehicle fatalities
worldwide and about 50,000 in the United States alone. The social and economic costs of such
accidents are enormous. Efforts to improve highway safety have been successful in most
countries, but a reduction in the ratio of fatalities and injuries per distance traveled is often offset
by increases in numbers of accidents because of the ever-growing use of motor vehicles.

In short, automobile has brought us more bane than boon. We should take public transportation
whenever possible, and reduce the number of cars running in urban streets.

Sample essay 2.

Although automobiles have improved our modern life in some way for its speed, convenience, and
capacity of carrying things, we have had to pay the price for it. Now, as more and more
automobiles have been putting into use, the problems that the automobile has caused are seemed
to be more and more serious accordingly. These problems, in my mind, like the accidents, the air
pollution, the damage of the ozone layers should be given more attention than anytime before.

There are a lot of problems that has been causing by the automobile. It kills hundreds of thousands
of people and disables many more every year. It drinks up our precious fossil fuels that cannot be
replaced. New roads for the automobile also eat up our precious farmlands while many children
are starving all around the world. These problems are really serious and upsetting many of us.

The most serious problem caused by the automobile is the air pollution. It is said that it emits
millions of tons of harmful gas into the air everyday. The dirt air harms our human beings health
badly. It can cause a variety of diseases such as plumbism, insomnia, mental disability and even
certain kinds of cancer. That is really terrible.

Air pollution caused by the automobile can give rise to even more serious consequences. One
thing, it will destroy the ozone layers that protect the lives on the earth from the hurt of the strong
and direct ultraviolet rays. Much more ultraviolet can also destroy the fragile ecosystem on the
earth. It is just the life circle in which we survive. Another thing is that the air pollution caused by
the automobile can lead to the global warming. If the weather is getting warmer and warmer, the
icebergs scattered in both of the two poles of the earth will be melted, which will cause the sea
level rising and flooding all the cities and villages along the seashores. The lost of the lives and
property will be countless. That is really a tremendous disaster.

I do not mean to deny the fact that the automobile has improved our modern life in many ways. It
acts a vital role in our social life. It also supports our industries. It is indispensable in our modern
life. We cannot imagine how we can live a modern life without the automobile. However, the
problems it has caused today, such as the lives and properties lost, the dirty air and the
consequences of the pollution, seems to be more dangerous and obvious than anytime. Therefore,
it will never over do to emphasize the seriousness of these problems and urge the governments
and other responsible organizations to solve them.

Sample essay 3.

Since the first automobile was introduced to our life, we can notice that there are a lot of changes
happened around us. As a modern transportation, it not only brings convenience to our daily life,
but also enhances the efficiency.

One of advantages of using the automobile is that it can give the users much more convenience
compared with other transportations, such as bike or bus. For me, I like to go to supermarket once
per week and normal buy majority foods at one time. Can you imagine that I need to carry a lot of
foodstuff and maybe take a crowded bus to reach home. How is it inconvenient! Suppose that I
have a car, and then I will feel very relaxed because what I need to do is to put all my stuff at the
back of the car. I can go back with nice music and happy mood of just shopping.

On the other hand, the automobile can save our time and energy. Driving the automobile, we can
go wherever we want or even further place. We can decide the destination and reach there faster
than other transportations. Assuming that a train takes about two hours to reach Suzhou from
Shanghai, but a car only needs about one hour. So we can use the balance one hour to do any
other things or enjoy the views first. After all, time means a lot to modern people now. It can
mean money to businessmen, knowledge to school students and profit to companies. By means of
cutting time with the help of the automobile, we can increase the efficiency in a society.

Of course, I must admit that in the meantime the automobile also brings out a lot of problems such
as traffic jam and air pollution. But these outcomes cannot be avoided during the development of
a society. I believe we will have a better solution to solve all these problems.

Generally speaking, I would like to say the automobile has improved modern life through
providing more convenience to people and enhancing the efficiency. We should encourage
society to support automobile industry and develop different kinds of automobiles to meet various
customer needs.
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